The Surprising Allure of Ignorance
Professor Mark Lilla:
Aristotle taught that all human beings want to know. Our
own experience teaches us that all human beings also want not to know,
sometimes fiercely so. This has always been true, but there are certain
historical periods when the denial of evident truths seems to be gaining the
upper hand, as if some psychological virus were spreading by unknown means, the
antidote suddenly powerless. This is one of those periods.
Increasing numbers of people today reject reasoning as a
fool’s game that only cloaks the machinations of power. Others think instead
that they have a special access to truth that exempts them from questioning,
like a draft deferment. Mesmerized crowds follow preposterous prophets,
irrational rumors trigger fanatical acts and magical thinking crowds out common
sense and expertise. And to top it off we have elite prophets of ignorance,
those learned despisers of learning who idealize “the people” and encourage
them to resist doubt and build ramparts around their fixed beliefs.