Attention Economy


Sunday, December 30, 2018

Financial Markets - Bubbles and Anti-Bubbles

California’s Complicated Politics

California – A Land of Contradictions
Greenberg notes:
“Because of Proposition 13’s property tax freeze forty years ago, 70 percent of California’s budget, which for 2018–2019 totals just over $200 billion in spending, depends on personal income taxes, 46 percent of which are paid by the wealthiest 1 percent. To illustrate the state’s precarious reliance on its richest residents, a single zip code in the town of Palo Alto, where Mark Zuckerberg, Google co-founder Larry Page, and Apple CEO Tim Cook live, accounted for nearly $1 billion in state taxes in 2016. A bad year in the stock market, with reduced capital gains, could lead to a deficit, even if the overall economy does well.”

Wednesday, December 26, 2018

Importance of Eurasia

Professor John Bew observes:
“Today, one explanation for Eurasia’s growing importance is its richness in minerals, fuels, foods and other natural resources. Almost 70 per cent of global oil reserves and 65 per cent of natural gas reserves are in the Middle East, Russia and central Asia. More than half of global wheat production takes place across the same steppes and plains, while south Asia accounts for nearly 85 per cent of global rice production. Those who envisage the future in terms of cyberspace and artificial intelligence are apt to miss the vital importance of raw materials for modern technology, such as silicon (75 per cent of which is found in Russia and China).”

The New Silk Roads: The Present and Future of the World by Peter Frankopan


Saturday, December 22, 2018

US Monetary Policy - Role of Politics

Trump Could Face Uphill Battle in Trying to Fire Fed's Powell
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-12-22/trump-could-face-uphill-battle-in-trying-to-fire-fed-s-powell
Related:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-12-22/rattled-markets-would-erupt-if-trump-fired-the-fed-chairman

Politics versus Principles:

Brian Chappatta correctly notes:
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2018-12-18/if-fed-s-50-b-s-are-wrong-now-then-when-s-right
“Active investors used to bemoan the lack of volatility in markets because of the Fed’s heavy hand, which boosted asset prices indiscriminately across the board. Now that the central bank is ever so slightly scaling back, they’re crying foul again. Shouldn’t this be the time that market savants like Druckenmiller shine? The Fed’s job isn’t to support risk assets by whatever means necessary; rather, it’s specifically designed to try to deflate areas of excess.”

Winter 2018 Recommended Books

SCIENCE
 

ECONOMICS
 

Friday, December 21, 2018

Debt, Deficits and Fiscal Solvency

US fiscal profligacy may create a long-term debt sustainability problem:
http://www.ut.edu/uploadedFiles/Academics/Business/Economics/TBEFall2018.pdf

When Nations Don't Pay their Debts
https://www.richmondfed.org/-/media/richmondfedorg/publications/research/econ_focus/2018/q3/feature2.pdf

A Politics of Public Goods
Eli Lehrer notes:
“Although federal budgets have grown by trillions of dollars over the past half-century, one activity of government has become steadily less substantial: the percentage of the federal budget and the share of the national wealth spent on public goods. The provision of things like clean air, national defense, basic scientific research, and roads — things, in short, that benefit the great bulk of the population through their very existence — has long been a core state function. The shift in spending away from these goods and increasingly toward social-insurance programs has correlated both with the growth of the state and a decline in the respect Americans have for it.”


A debt crisis is coming. But don’t blame entitlements

A Political Paradox

Where Government Is a Dirty Word, but Its Checks Pay the Bills
Eduardo Porter notes:
“Research by Dean Lacy at Dartmouth College on the presidential elections in 2004, 2008 and 2012 found that states receiving more federal spending for every tax dollar they contributed were more likely to go Republican.”

RELATED:
Moochers and Makers in the Voting Booth: Who Benefits from Federal Spending and How Did They Vote in the 2012 Presidential Election? By Dean Lacy, Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 78, Issue S1, 1 January 2014. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfu016

Voters often appear to vote against their self-interest. 

Wednesday, December 19, 2018

Work versus Leisure

Divergence in hours worked - Why Americans and Britons work such long hours

US Tech Monopolies and User Rights

NYT piece notes:
“For years, Facebook gave some of the world’s largest technology companies more intrusive access to users’ personal data than it has disclosed, effectively exempting those business partners from its usual privacy rules, according to internal records and interviews.”

Google’s Earth: how the tech giant is helping the state spy on us

Tuesday, December 18, 2018

Quality of Life Indicators

Quality of Life Indicators: The Human Life Indicator
“Japan is the second-best place in the world in terms of human development, with Hong Kong in first place and Iceland in third, according to a new index called the Human Life Indicator that is supposed to be simpler and more accurate than the U.N. Human Development Index.”

Digital Reserve Currency

Monday, December 17, 2018

Goldman Sachs and Wall Street Corruption

Malaysia Files Criminal Charges Against Goldman Sachs Over 1MDB Scandal

Goldman 1MDB Charges Will Give Bankers Shivers
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2018-12-17/goldman-1mdb-charges-will-give-bankers-shivers
--

Update:
Bloomberg reports:
“No matter what happens as December drags to a close, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and the other four U.S. heavyweights made so much money in the first three quarters that they’ve already topped last year’s total haul. Boosted by Donald Trump’s tax cuts, they’re heading toward their first $100 billion year ever, smashing the $93 billion record from 2016.”

Friday, December 14, 2018

Tuesday, December 11, 2018

Sunday, December 9, 2018

A New Housing Bubble

Nobel prize winning economist Robert Shiller:
The Housing Boom Is Already Gigantic. How Long Can It Last?
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/07/business/housing-boom-how-long-can-it-last.html

Saturday, December 8, 2018

Useful Advice on College Grades and Career Success

What Straight-A Students Get Wrong
Wharton’s Adam Grant offers useful advice for college students:
“The evidence is clear: Academic excellence is not a strong predictor of career excellence. Across industries, research shows that the correlation between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and trivial within a handful of years....
If your goal is to graduate without a blemish on your transcript, you end up taking easier classes and staying within your comfort zone. If you’re willing to tolerate the occasional B, you can learn to program in Python while struggling to decipher “Finnegans Wake.” You gain experience coping with failures and setbacks, which builds resilience.”

Friday, December 7, 2018

Technological Change and the Labor Market

A.I. as Talent Scout
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/06/business/economy/artificial-intelligence-hiring.html

Driverless Vehicles and the Future of the Trucking Industry

Are Millennials Different?

Are Millennials Different? by Christopher Kurz, Geng Li, and Daniel J. Vine
November 2018 
Abstract 
The economic wellbeing of the millennial generation, which entered its working-age years around the time of the 2007-09 recession, has received considerable attention from economists and the popular press. This chapter compares the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of millennials with those of earlier generations and compares their income, saving, and consumption expenditures. Relative to members of earlier generations, millennials are more racially diverse, more educated, and more likely to have deferred marriage; these comparisons are continuations of longer-run trends in the population. Millennials are less well off than members of earlier generations when they were young, with lower earnings, fewer assets, and less wealth. For debt, millennials hold levels similar to those of Generation X and more than those of the baby boomers. Conditional on their age and other factors, millennials do not appear to have preferences for consumption that differ significantly from those of earlier generations. 

Rise of the Idiocracy – Latest Example

Monday, December 3, 2018

China and America - New Era of Superpower Rivalry

Lithium and Bolivia’s Economic Prospects

AfCFTA - The Least Well-Known Free Trade Agreement

IMF (2018) notes:
“Africa ranks near the bottom when it comes to competing in the global economy, held back by fragmented markets that inhibit efficiency and constrain economic growth.
Now a new player is emerging with the potential to defragment Africa and boost the productivity of its economies: the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). In March 2018, 44 African heads of state signed a framework to establish a single continental market for goods and services, with free movement of capital and business travelers. Five additional countries, including South Africa, joined in July. The AfCFTA still needs ratification by the parliaments of at least 22 countries; seven have done so thus far.
In addition to increasing market efficiency and reducing the cost of doing business by offering opportunities for economies of scale, the AfCFTA could ease trade and investment flows and shift the composition and direction of foreign direct investment flows into Africa.”

Useful Readings for Monetary Economists