Attention Economy


Sunday, February 25, 2018

Sunday Readings

Profile of Germany’s controversial celebrity philosopher - Peter Sloterdijk
“In premodern societies, he argues, vengeance and blood feuds provided ample outlet for these impulses. Later, loyalty to the nation-state performed a similar function, and international Communism managed to direct class rage into utopian projects. But modern capitalism presents a particular problem. “Ever more irritated and isolated individuals find themselves surrounded by impossible offers,” he writes, and, out of this frustrated desire, “an impulse to hate everything emerges.”

The Collapse of Venezuela

Guns and Opioids Are American Scourges Fueled by Availability by SAM QUINONES
“The United States is in the midst of at least two plagues with much in common.
One is gun-fueled mass murder; the other is addiction to opioids — pain pills, heroin, fentanyl.
Both are uniquely American afflictions, killing in alarming numbers. Both are revved in part by commercial interests and in part by the collapse of community in American culture. Both persist because of the erroneous belief that there’s an easy answer to these complicated problems.
Above all, both are about supply”.

Russia and the West

In the battle for a deeply divided Britain, universities are now the front line

State and Local Economic Incentives - Good Idea?


Related:
Promising Billions to Amazon: Is It a Good Deal for Cities

Saturday, February 24, 2018

Is Denmark Special?

Megan McArdle considers the Danish model:
“… Denmark has solved its pension problem, keeping budgets in balance, generously pre-funding private retirement accounts, and linking retirement ages to rising lifespans. After 15 years of watching every other country fail to address the coming demographic bulge, it’s hard not to think that if the Danes can do that, they can do anything.
So, sorry, conservatives: Denmark really does combine high wages with high employment, high taxes with prosperity, fiscal responsibility with high levels of government spending. No wonder leftists ask if policymakers couldn’t do something like that in the U.S.
But also … sorry, leftists. After a week in Copenhagen, the conclusion I came to is that no, they probably can’t. Not because the Danish model doesn’t work, but because it’s so very, very Danish.”


Just one minor quibble about the facts stated in the above article:
Norway is now ranked as the happiest country in the world (Denmark is second)
http://worldhappiness.report/ed/2017/

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Norway’s Strange Attitude towards Success:
NYTIMES piece highlights:
“They want their athletes to destroy everyone in their favorite sport, but the sport could be destroyed unless other countries win.
A similar tension is built into Norway’s fortune, which comes from vast oil reserves and has turned the nation’s sovereign wealth fund into the largest in the world. Norwegians are green to the core, and when it comes to their own energy needs, they are huge fans of the clean, renewable variety. They also pocket billions from fossil fuels.
A surfeit of gold and oil — bigger problems have plagued nations. But Norway is not going to stop drilling, and it certainly won’t handicap its cross-country athletes.”

Planet Money on the Productivity Paradox

Planet Money on Robert Gordon’s Rise and Fall of American Growth

International Economic Development

The Palm Oil Problem – Natural Resources and Economic Development

Public Shaming and Even Prison for Plastic Bag Use in Rwanda

Sunday, February 18, 2018

Saturday, February 17, 2018

Potential GDP, Full-Employment Level and an Overheated Economy

The Economy Is Soaring, And Now So Is The Deficit. That’s A Bad Combination.

Budget leaves us no leg to stand on when bubbles burst

Is the US Economy Running Hot?
Related:
https://www.cbpp.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/1-31-18econ.pdf

Resource Curse – Resource Endowment and Conflicts

Interesting new research –
Resources, Conflict, and Economic Development in Africa
Abstract:
Natural resources have driven both growth and conflict in modern Africa. We model the interaction of parties engaged in potential conflict over such resources. The likelihood of conflict depends on both the absolute and relative resource endowments of the parties. Resources fuel conflict by raising the gains from expropriation and by increasing fighting strength. Economic prosperity, as a result, is a function of equilibrium conflict prevalence determined not just by a region's own resources but also by the resources of its neighbors. Using high-resolution spatial data on resources, conflicts, and nighttime illumination across the whole of sub-Saharan Africa, we find evidence confirming each of the model's predictions. Structural estimates of the model reveal that conflict equilibria are more prevalent where institutional quality (measured by, e.g., risk of expropriation, property rights, voice and accountability) is worse.
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The Economist on the challenges facing Congo
https://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21737021-president-joseph-kabila-seventh-year-five-year-term-he-struggling-hold

Monday, February 12, 2018

Loose Fiscal Policy – Risks to US Economy

The End of Free Money for the U.S. Government

America’s extraordinary economic gamble

What will result from America’s strangely timed fiscal stimulus?
Related:
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/upshot/the-era-of-fiscal-austerity-is-over-heres-what-big-deficits-mean-for-the-economy.html

Slow Pace of Automation

Lessons from a Slow-Motion Robot Takeover
https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-02-09/lessons-from-a-slow-motion-robot-takeover

Emerging Markets – Interesting Items

The Future of Economic Convergence

India’s Path from Crony Socialism to Stigmatized Capitalism
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/india-cronyism-to-capitalism-by-arvind-subramanian-2018-02

Cash substitutes emerge in India
https://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/articles/2018-02-13/zuckerberg-s-start-small-dream-big-indian-payments-bet

Saturday, February 10, 2018

Paper Jams and the Limits of Technology

Another fascinating piece from the New YorkerWhy Paper Jams Persist
Joshua Rothman notes:
“Jams emerge from an elemental struggle between the natural and the mechanical. “Paper isn’t manufactured—it’s processed,” Warner said, as we ambled among the copiers in a vast Xerox showroom with Ruiz and a few other engineers. “It comes from living things—trees—which are unique, just like people are unique.” In Spain, paper is made from eucalyptus; in Kentucky, from Southern pine; in the Northwest, from Douglas fir. To transform these trees into copy paper, you must first turn them into wood chips, which are then mashed into pulp. The pulp is bleached, and run through screens and chemical processes that remove biological gunk until only water and wood fibre remain. In building-size paper mills, the fibre is sprayed onto rollers turning thirty-five miles per hour, which press it into fat cylinders of paper forty reams wide. It doesn’t take much to reverse this process. When paper gets too wet, it liquefies; when it gets too dry, it crumbles to dust….

Stabilizing South Asia

Pakistan’s Dangerous Games

How Can America Change Pakistani Behavior?

Related:
http://vivekjayakumar.blogspot.com/2017/08/afghanistan-and-south-asian-strategic.html

Retail Sector – A Mall for the Super Rich

This Mall Is Only for the Rich, and It’s Doing Fine
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-02-08/this-mall-is-only-for-the-rich-and-it-s-doing-fine

Monday, February 5, 2018

Sunday, February 4, 2018

FT Global MBA Ranking 2018

World’s Best MBA Programs
http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-ranking-2018

Equity Markets - Significance of Overnight Trades

The Stock Market Works by Day, but It Loves the Night
NYT piece notes:
“The daytime is for losers. Overnight is when the big money is made in the stock market — not by trading but by getting a good night’s sleep.
That’s because of a gap between daytime and overnight returns in the American stock market. The real profits for investors have come when the market is closed for regular trading, according to a new stock market analysis by Bespoke Investment Group.”

Wisconsin's Fiscal Policy Choices

Bloomberg’s Noah Smith notes:
https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-02-02/how-wisconsin-can-escape-the-middle-of-the-pack
“In order for states to attract new businesses, it’s usually not enough to simply remove barriers -- businesses have to have a reason to choose a state in the first place.”

Chinese Students Studying at Western Universities - Complicated Feelings on Both Sides

How Chinese overseas students are learning harsh life lessons

Saturday, February 3, 2018

China and the Future of Electric Vehicle Industry

Will China become the dominant player in the EV space?
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-02-01/the-breakneck-rise-of-china-s-colossus-of-electric-car-batteries

Belichick the Economist

Could Bill Belichick’s grasp of economics be the key to the Patriots’ success?
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/making-sense/could-bill-belichicks-grasp-on-economics-be-the-key-to-the-patriots-success

Good News, Bad News and the Economy

Interesting piece from George Will: The good economic news is actually bad. Here’s why.
“All news is economic news, because everything affects the economy, or reveals attitudes or behaviors that soon will affect it. And all economic news is bad — especially good economic news, because it gives rise to bad behavior.”

US Wage Growth Dynamics

Interesting piece on trends in US wage growth:
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/01/business/economy/wages-salaries-job-market.html

Related: