Attention Economy


Sunday, October 9, 2022

Skilled versus Unskilled: The Case for Selective Immigration Policies

Why Skills-Based Immigration Is the Best Option for America
https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/09/18/why-skills-based-immigration-is-the-best-option-for-america/
Reihan Salam, President of the Manhattan Institute, notes:
Given that Abramitzky and Boustan acknowledge that “open borders” is a political nonstarter, a more selective, skills-based immigration system would—by their own logic—prove at least as beneficial as a skills-blind approach, if not considerably more so, and over a much shorter time horizon. In an age of economic volatility and intense political dissension over migration, that is no small thing. Virtually all of the world’s market democracies have moved toward points-based systems that select migrants on the basis of language proficiency, educational credentials, employment offers, and other characteristics that predict labor market success and rapid integration, and there is a reason for that.
Destination countries that most closely adhere to this script, most notably Canada and Australia, where it was pioneered, have admitted significantly larger immigrant inflows relative to their smaller populations than the United States while eliciting significantly less backlash, a lesson that American immigration partisans would do well to heed. 

Biden’s generous immigration policies could turn out to backfire


College-Educated Immigrants Bolster U.S. Productivity
https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_brief/2021/eb_21-08
The United States is the largest destination in the world for college-educated immigrants, but their path to employment in this country has become increasingly difficult during the past decade, a condition that can hinder productivity growth. This brief discusses the main contributions that college-educated immigrants make to U.S. productivity growth, such as providing scarce skills that supplement and complement those of native workers, contributing disproportionately to innovation and promoting job creation in the United States by foreign-based multinational corporations”.
 
Unauthorized Immigration: Evaluating the Effects and Policy Responses
https://www.richmondfed.org/-/media/richmondfedorg/publications/research/economic_brief/2018/pdf/eb_18-01.pdf
Immigration has been the subject of intense debate recently in the United States and in Europe. Economists have studied unauthorized immigration to better understand what motivates immigrants to move and what effects they have on domestic workers and the domestic economy. Incorporating this research into a model suggests that centralized enforcement of immigration policies may be more effective than a decentralized approach.

RELATED:
Talented Immigrants Make the U.S. Richer, Not Poorer
Why Are Some Immigrant Groups More Successful than Others?
Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor, Your High-Skilled Labor: H-1B Lottery Outcomes and Entrepreneurial Success
High-skilled immigration and the growing concentration of US innovation
Skilled Immigrants and Innovation