Attention Economy


Wednesday, August 31, 2022

Pickleball and Social Capital

Pickleball raises our social capital. That’s what America needs.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/30/pickleball-community-social-capital-america/ 

Are Americans Addicted to Debt?

Central Banks, Inflation, and Interest Rates

The labor market is still red-hot — and it’s helping union organizers

Gorbachev’s Legacy

Gorbachev played a complicated but unique role in world history
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/30/sharansky-gorbachev-death/

Monday, August 29, 2022

Greenland's Ice Sheet is Melting Fast

Wealth and Income Inequality: Caught in the Middle

Everyone pays the cost as the rich keep spending
https://www.ft.com/content/38b2097d-dc42-4058-958a-55b7fd2c2b91
Wealthy Americans may be helping to drive inflation and the financialization of the economy

Income Equality, Not Inequality, Is the Problem
https://www.wsj.com/articles/income-equality-not-inequality-is-the-problem-labor-force-participation-income-taxes-transfer-payments-middle-bottom-rich-household-size-census-11661781351
Those in the middle work much harder, but don’t earn much more, than those at the bottom 

Are Western Sanctions on Russia Working?

Russia Confounds the West by Recapturing Its Oil Riches
https://www.wsj.com/articles/russia-confounds-the-west-by-recapturing-its-oil-riches-11661781928
Moscow is raking in more revenue than ever with the help of new buyers, new traders and the world’s seemingly insatiable demand for crude
 
Are Sanctions Working?
https://www.economist.com/leaders/2022/08/25/are-sanctions-working 

Rich Countries Gobble Up Fuel While Poorer Nations Stuck with Brewing Unrest
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-18/poorer-nations-face-unrest-as-wealthy-countries-snap-up-fuel

Buy Now, Pay Later - A Debt Trap?

Would You Take Out a Loan to Buy This Week’s Groceries?
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/29/dining/buy-now-pay-later-loans-groceries.html
Americans are increasingly turning to “buy now, pay later” services for food and other everyday essentials. And there are signs that the practice is putting some in deep debt. 

The Futile Pursuit of Self-Reliance

Xi Jinping’s Vision for Tech Self-Reliance in China Runs into Reality
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/29/technology/china-semiconductors-technology.html 

Has Inflation Peaked?

‘Inflation Fever’ Is Finally Breaking — But Central Banks Won’t Stop Hiking Rates
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-28/-inflation-fever-is-finally-breaking-but-central-banks-won-t-stop-hiking-rate 

Inflation in Tampa Bay:

Missing Productivity Boom

Politics and Economics

Biden’s Big Dreams Meet the Limits of ‘Imperfect’ Tools
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/27/us/politics/biden-student-loans.html
The student loan plan is the latest example of Democrats practicing the art of the possible on the nation’s most pressing economic challenges and ending up with risky or patchwork solutions.
Related:
https://www.economist.com/united-states/2022/08/25/biden-spends-hundreds-of-billions-on-reducing-student-loan-debt
 
American cities want rent control to rein in housing costs
https://www.economist.com/united-states/2022/08/25/american-cities-want-rent-control-to-rein-in-housing-costs
Economists still think they are a bad idea
 
How to avoid energy rationing
https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2022/08/25/how-to-avoid-energy-rationing 

Sunday, August 28, 2022

Covid Treatments and Policies


Overzealous Covid Measures Are Hurting Education
https://www.chronicle.com/article/overzealous-covid-measures-are-hurting-education
Progressives who insist on inflexible rules are playing into the GOP’s hands.

Saturday, August 27, 2022

Energy Shock in Europe


Water Shortages Imperil the Global Economy

Beyond Drought: The Coming Water Shortage Is a Threat from Main Street to Wall Street
https://www.marketwatch.com/articles/water-shortage-drought-investing-51661467637 

Mortgage Rate Volatility

Remote Work and Potential Outsourcing of White-Collar Jobs

Will remote work make it easier to ship white-collar jobs overseas?
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/08/26/remote-work-outsourcing-globalization/
Globalization crushed blue-collar jobs throughout the Rust Belt. Now some urban professionals could be poised for a similar fate. 

Friday, August 26, 2022

Markets Hear the Fed

Jerome Powell - Monetary Policy and Price Stability
https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/files/powell20220826a.pdf
Restoring price stability will take some time and requires using our tools forcefully to bring demand and supply into better balance. Reducing inflation is likely to require a sustained period of below-trend growth. Moreover, there will very likely be some softening of labor market conditions. While higher interest rates, slower growth, and softer labor market conditions will bring down inflation, they will also bring some pain to households and businesses. These are the unfortunate costs of reducing inflation. But a failure to restore price stability would mean far greater pain. 


‘There’s no Fed pivot’: Wall Street finally gets the message as stocks swoon after Powell speech
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/wall-street-reacts-stocks-drop-as-feds-powell-warns-of-pain-ahead-vows-to-keep-at-it-until-inflation-wanes-11661528073

MY WARNING FROM AUGUST 2:
Are investors right in expecting a dovish Fed pivot? BY VIVEKANAND JAYAKUMAR | The Hill, 08/02/22 
https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/3582559-are-investors-right-in-expecting-a-dovish-fed-pivot/
Since inflation is expected to remain well above the 2 percent target level for quite a while, the central bank has to forcefully persuade investors that rate cuts will not be forthcoming anytime soon. ...
If investors are indeed misreading the Fed’s commitment to maintaining a tight policy for a prolonged period and are failing to adequately take into account future inflation risks, then recent stock and bond market rallies may well prove to be premature and even counterproductive”. 

Raj Chetty on Economic Mobility


Thursday, August 25, 2022

International Students as a Revenue Stream

International students deserve to be treated as more than just a revenue stream
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-international-students-deserve-to-be-treated-as-more-than-just-a/
 
The Shadowy Business of International Education
https://thewalrus.ca/the-shadowy-business-of-international-education/    
Agents connect students like Kushandeep with postsecondary institutions overseas. They often find the school, complete the paperwork, and apply for the visa. Despite this, they’re generally not paid by the students but by the institutions. Schools aren’t often forthcoming about their commissions, but multiple agents told me that the industry standard is 15 to 20 percent of a student’s first year of tuition—a rate that can net them anywhere from $1,500 to $5,000 a head.
It’s a commission the institutions are more than willing to pay since it will be recouped by an international tuition close to five times higher than domestic fees. Today, attracting overseas students is a financial imperative. The result is a booming secondary economy built on top of the international student market, with immigration consultants and recruiters mushrooming up around the world. 

Market Concentration, Pricing Power, and Corporate Profits

US Economy: GDP versus GDI


Is a Recession Inevitable? BY VIVEKANAND JAYAKUMAR | The Hill, 07/25/22
https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/3572084-is-a-recession-inevitable/
[Preliminary data] indicates that the US experienced two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth during the first half of 2022. However, it is worth noting that two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth, while often a useful rule-of-thumb, is not the official definition of a recession in the US.
[At present, there is a] larger-than-normal gap between GDP and GDI data for 2022Q1 – GDI was +1.8% while GDP was -1.6% (on an annualized basis). GDI is often assumed to be a better real-time indicator of economic conditions, and, in the past, the statistical discrepancy between the two has typically been resolved with GDP getting revised to match GDI. Labor market strength in early 2022 also lends credence to the notion that GDI better reflects underlying economic conditions.




India's Economy Poised to Take-Off

India's economy looks ready to shine for real
https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/India-s-economy-looks-ready-to-shine-for-real
Growth trajectory appears more solid than in the late 2000s

At 75, India is finally ready to join the global party
https://www.ft.com/content/dec674c5-9009-4da1-a857-c2e68473c9ae
With its entrepreneurial spirit and an increasingly efficient welfare state, the country can thrive in a slowing world


What Accounts for the Economic Gap Between China and India?
https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/10/04/china-india-economic-gap-tooze/


Apple’s New iPhone 14 to Show India Closing Tech Gap with China
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-23/apple-s-new-iphone-14-to-show-india-closing-tech-gap-with-china



Fed's Monetary Policy Dilemma

Jackson Hole Should Be a Mea Culpa for Central Bankers
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-08-25/jackson-hole-should-be-a-mea-culpa-for-central-bankers
Policy makers need to acknowledge their past mistakes, as well as detail the trade-off between growth and inflation.

History shows the hype around remarks at the annual Federal Reserve symposium is usually overdone. Economic data holds the real keys to the market's future.
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-08-25/jackson-hole-federal-reserve-symposium-is-rarely-an-economic-waterloo

Nobody Knows How Interest Rates Affect Inflation
https://www.wsj.com/articles/nobody-knows-how-interest-rates-affect-inflation-unstable-stable-seal-pendulum-1970s-spirals-expectations-federal-reserve-11661368265
 
What Will Happen to Black Workers’ Gains if There’s a Recession?
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/24/business/economy/black-workers-recession.html 

US rents hit a record high for the 17th month in a row
https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/24/homes/us-rents-record-july/index.html

Rethinking the Economics of Climate Change

Pace of Climate Change Sends Economists Back to Drawing Board
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/25/business/economy/economy-climate-change.html
Heather Boushey, a member of the White House’s Council of Economic Advisers who handles climate issues, says the field is learning that simply tinkering with prices won’t be enough as the climate nears catastrophic tipping points, like the evaporation of rivers, choking off whole regions and setting off a cascade of economic effects.
“So much of economics is about marginal changes,” Dr. Boushey said. “With climate, that no longer makes sense, because you have these systemic risks.” She sees her current assignment as similar to her previous work, running a think tank focused on inequality: “It profoundly alters the way people think about economics.”
 
Inflation Reduction Act’s Real Climate Impact Is a Decade Away
https://www.wsj.com/articles/inflation-reduction-acts-real-climate-impact-is-a-decade-away-11661342401 

Wednesday, August 24, 2022

Student Loan Forgiveness Debate

The Toll of Student Debt in the U.S.
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/08/26/your-money/student-loan-forgiveness-debt.html
 
The Trouble with Boutique Colleges
https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2022/08/the-trouble-with-boutique-colleges/671266/
Americans need to think about the choices contributing to student debt.
 
A Democratic Economist’s Case Against Biden’s Student-Loan Plan
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/08/an-economists-case-against-biden-student-loan-forgiveness-plan/671259/


Biden’s student loan ‘fix’? It’s perfect for making the problem worse.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/24/biden-student-loan-forgiveness-plan-worsen-college-costs/

Economic Debates: The Minimum Wage Debate

The Economist Brief - What harm do minimum wages do?
https://www.economist.com/schools-brief/2020/08/15/what-harm-do-minimum-wages-do
 
The Effect of Minimum Wages on Low-Wage Jobs
https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-pdf/134/3/1405/29173920/qjz014.pdf
 
Reallocation Effects of the Minimum Wage
https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-pdf/137/1/267/41929667/qjab028.pdf
 
How Do Firms Respond to Minimum Wage Increases? Understanding the Relevance of Non-employment Margins
https://www.aeaweb.org/articles/pdf/doi/10.1257/jep.35.1.51
 
Myth or Measurement: What Does the New Minimum Wage Research Say about Minimum Wages and Job Loss in the United States?
https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w28388/w28388.pdf
 
What Does the Minimum Wage Do?
https://research.upjohn.org/up_press/227/
 
CBO Tool:
https://www.cbo.gov/publication/55681

US Labor Market Dynamics

Laid-Off Workers Are Quickly Finding Jobs
https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-surprise-in-a-faltering-economy-laid-off-workers-quickly-find-jobs-11661333405
People losing their jobs are rapidly landing interviews, multiple offers and higher pay, a dynamic of the tight labor market that is holding down unemployment totals. 

Long-Run Inflation

Jerome Powell’s Dilemma: What If the Drivers of Inflation Are Here to Stay?
https://www.wsj.com/articles/inflation-jackson-hole-fed-powell-11661288446
 
My take:
New era of inflation will bedevil central banks and bond markets
https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/3543857-new-era-of-inflation-will-bedevil-central-banks-and-bond-markets/ 

British Reforms Stymied by Vested Interests

Britain is broken – and nobody can be bothered to do anything about it
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/08/23/britain-broken-nobody-can-bothered-do-anything/ 

Education – Why the Basics Still Matter

Nick Gibb notes
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/08/24/tony-blair-wrong-side-education-debate/
“… maths, English, history and geography, the three sciences and a foreign language – form the basis of the curriculum in the most successful education systems around the world. It is simply wrong to believe that they are outdated: they provide the essential building blocks for future learning.
Of course, we all want young people to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills and to encourage creativity. … But it is dangerous nonsense to believe that these skills can be developed without a foundation of knowledge and academic study. Problem-solvers need maths and scientific knowledge; creativity requires a range of understanding from literature to the arts and sciences; critical thinkers need a deep knowledge of the humanities and science. These skills cannot be taught in isolation – it is academic knowledge that helps to develop these skills, not the other way round”. 

External Shocks Hit Bangladesh's Economy

Bangladesh is being ‘killed by economic conditions elsewhere in the world’
https://www.ft.com/content/a9b8d051-a126-469c-b1ad-b0d29a8d53eb
Power blackouts and high import prices are fuelling fears that the country’s previous gains could be reversed by the global crisis 

Related:

Metaverse and Higher Education

Six benefits that the metaverse offers to colleges and universities
https://theconversation.com/six-benefits-that-the-metaverse-offers-to-colleges-and-universities-188950 

Sunday, August 21, 2022

Quiet Quitting

‘Quiet quitting’ isn’t really about quitting. Here are the signs.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/08/21/quiet-quitting-what-to-know/
 
If Your Co-Workers Are ‘Quiet Quitting,’ Here’s What That Means
https://www.wsj.com/articles/if-your-gen-z-co-workers-are-quiet-quitting-heres-what-that-means-11660260608
Some Gen Z professionals are saying no to hustle culture; ‘I'm not going to go extra’ 

China is Still the World's Factory

Pandemic Bolsters China’s Position as the World’s Manufacturer
https://www.wsj.com/articles/pandemic-bolsters-chinas-position-as-the-worlds-manufacturer-11661090580 

Global Talent Wars



America Is Facing a Great Talent Recession
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-02-04/2022-worker-shortage-u-s-needs-to-boost-top-talent-to-stack-up-to-china
If the U.S. is to stand up to a resurgent China, it needs to think as hard about finding top talent as it does about promoting equity.

Politicization of US Higher Education

Perspective from the Political Left –
DeSantis aims to scare academics. Unfortunately, it’s working
https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/08/18/florida-stop-woke-act-teaching-desantis/
 
Perspective from the Political Right –
Education Schools Have Long Been Mediocre. Now They’re Woke Too
https://www.wsj.com/articles/education-schools-have-long-been-mediocre-now-theyre-woke-too-teachers-college-ideological-manipulation-propaganda-11660925293 


A Dangerous Political Climate
Jonathan Chait notes:
https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/08/ron-desantiss-florida-is-where-free-speech-goes-to-die.html
Figures like Trump and DeSantis sell themselves as the masters of the cultural fight, striking fear into their quavering enemies. But if you pay close attention, you might notice that the left, for all its loathing of the right, also has a curious appreciation for it. Every time a reactionary poses as a champion of free speech on campus, the left erupts in smug mockery of the liberals who advocated those ideals in earnest. The cynical reactionary exploitation of those ideals serves the left’s goal of defining the liberal ideal out of existence. See, nobody really believes in free speech. It is all a pose. The only choice is between our bullies and theirs.
I understand perfectly well the frustrations of liberals and moderates who have watched progressives all around them lose their minds. The key thing to understand is that the illiberalism of the left is a subcultural phenomenon while the illiberalism of the right has state power within its grasp. There is no failure of liberal norms on the left that the Republican Party cannot make immeasurably more dire. 

Politics and America's Broken Immigration System

Bused to New York and dumped: How migrants are being used as pawns in the US border row
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/08/21/bused-new-york-dumped-how-migrants-used-pawns-us-border-row/
 
A Migrant Wave Tests New York City’s Identity as the World’s Sanctuary
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/20/nyregion/nyc-migrants-texas.html
 
Seeking Asylum in Texas; Sent to New York to Make a Political Point
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/06/nyregion/migrant-bus-texas-ny.html 

G.O.P. Governors Cause Havoc by Busing Migrants to East Coast
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/04/us/migrants-buses-washington-texas.html
Thousands of migrants have been arriving on buses sent by the governors of Texas and Arizona. Many have ended up in homeless shelters and on the streets.
 
America’s legal-immigration system remains gummed up
https://www.economist.com/united-states/2022/07/28/americas-legal-immigration-system-remains-gummed-up
 
A shortfall in immigration has become an economic problem for America
https://www.economist.com/united-states/2022/07/28/a-shortfall-in-immigration-has-become-an-economic-problem-for-america 

Saturday, August 20, 2022

Technology and Economic Development

Africa’s Cold Rush and the Promise of Refrigeration
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/08/22/africas-cold-rush-and-the-promise-of-refrigeration
For the developing world, refrigeration is growth. In Rwanda, it could spark an economic transformation. 

Drone Technology Aids Medical Deliveries in Rwanda

Structural Design Flaws - US Democracy

Ukraine War - Risk of a Wider Conflict

Playing With Fire in Ukraine: The Underappreciated Risks of Catastrophic Escalation
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/ukraine/playing-fire-ukraine 

Why Taiwan Matters for India

India has a stake in Taiwan's defense
https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/India-has-a-stake-in-Taiwan-s-defense
Chinese territorial claims in Himalayas are much bigger than the island

India’s Taiwan Moment

Inflation is Squeezing the Middle Class Hard

Two years of economic recovery brought strong gains to workers at the top and the bottom, but headwinds for those in between. Consider the pharmacist.
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/20/business/economy/pharmacists-job-inflation.html 

Noisy Data Complicates Economic Forecasting

Taxing the Wealthy

Kyrsten Sinema Has Made Sure the New Tax Bill Doesn’t Go Near the Wealthy
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/19/opinion/kyrsten-sinema-tax-bill.html 

The Peanut Butter Secret: A Lavish Tax Dodge for the Ultrawealthy
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/28/business/tax-break-qualified-small-business-stock.html

How America’s Richest People Can Access Billions Without Selling Their Stock
https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnhyatt/2021/11/11/how-americas-richest-people-larry-ellison-elon-musk-can-access-billions-without-selling-their-stock/
Many of the country’s richest people, including Elon Musk and Larry Ellison, borrow against their stock while avoiding capital gains taxes.  


The Pandora Papers and the Threat to Democracy
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/pandora-papers-how-law-shields-wealth-by-katharina-pistor-2021-10
In demonstrating how some of the world’s most powerful people hide their wealth, the Pandora Papers have exposed the details of a global system whose basic contours were already well known. Property laws have long been written by and for the wealthy, giving the public ample reason to suspect that the system is rigged.

Value of a College Degree

Some Colleges Don’t Produce Big Earners. Are They Worth It?
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/20/business/college-graduate-earnings.html
A good place to start is studying available government data for any school you’re considering to see whether people who attended earn more than they would have if they had gone straight into the work force after high school.
At many schools, the answer is no. Three years ago, in an examination that should have received a lot more attention, the center-left think tank Third Way put all available data for all higher education institutions together. It found that at 52 percent of the schools, more than half of the enrollees were not earning more than the typical high school graduate six years after they began their studies. After 10 years, the figure was still 29 percent. 

Is College Worth the Cost? That Depends
https://www.wsj.com/articles/college-worth-cost-debt-major-computer-science-11636142138
 
Is College Worth It? A Comprehensive Return on Investment Analysis
https://freopp.org/is-college-worth-it-a-comprehensive-return-on-investment-analysis-1b2ad17f84c8
The median bachelor’s degree is worth $306,000 for students who graduate on time. But the median conceals enormous variation. Some fields of study, including engineering, computer science, nursing, and economics, can produce returns of $1 million or more. Others, including art, music, religion, and psychology, often have a zero or even negative net financial value”.
 

Why Have College Completion Rates Increased? An Analysis of Rising Grades
https://www.nber.org/papers/w28710
ABSTRACT
College completion rates declined from the 1970s to the 1990s. We document that this trend has reversed--since the 1990s, college completion rates have increased. We investigate the reasons for the increase in college graduation rates. Collectively, student characteristics, institutional resources, and institution attended do not explain much of the change. However, we show that grade inflation can explain much of the change in graduation rates. We show that GPA is a strong predictor of graduation rates and that GPAs have been rising since the 1990s. We also find that in national survey data and rich administrative data from 9 large public universities increases in college GPAs cannot be explained by student demographics, preparation, and school factors. Further, we find that at a public liberal arts college, grades have increased over time conditional on final exam performance.

The Quantity versus Quality Debate 

International Affairs - ASEAN Region

Vietnam Is Growing at 7%. Hanoi Can Do a Lot Better.
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-08-18/vietnam-s-route-to-faster-economic-growth-is-blocked

Go to south-east Asia, young one
https://www.ft.com/content/c8bd95b0-0422-4d8f-9704-8f31c7b6c719
Courted by superpowers, the region is where westerners should try their luck
 
Freed from the red tape that holds other emerging economies back, Indonesia is in an electric vehicle sweet spot.
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-08-20/elon-musk-can-make-an-even-smarter-bid-on-tesla-production-in-indonesia

The Fed versus the Stock Market

Friday, August 19, 2022

Politics in Europe

Who better than Liz Truss to lead a country whose own sewage laps at its shores?
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/aug/19/liz-truss-lead-uk-sewage-leadership-marina-hyde
“You might be wondering how much worse our standard of government could actually get, given that we ceded control of the country to a newspaper columnist for almost three years. And in many ways you’d be right. It’s actually quite difficult to find people who are more wrong on a regular basis than newspaper columnists – but it’s possible that economists do edge it. Patrick Minford certainly does.
The Cardiff university professor so admired by Truss is one of Britain’s leading wrong people – tough field – having forecast such fantasies as Brexit boosting Britain’s GDP by almost 7% and significantly reducing consumer prices for British people, to say nothing of his giving the zealot’s shrug over the potential self-imposed destruction of the country’s car industry. “These things happen as evolution takes place in your economy,” Minford breezed to a parliamentary committee back in 2012”.
 
Liz Truss looks set to replace Boris Johnson as British prime minister next month. Is D.C. ready for a modern Maggie Thatcher?
https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/18/what-washington-thinks-liz-truss-boris-johnson-00052667
 
London is caught in a crime wave, and Sadiq Khan is to blame
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/08/19/london-caught-crime-wave-sadiq-khan-blame/
 
Finland’s PM Sanna Marin takes drug test after party ‘to clear up doubts’
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/19/finlands-pm-sanna-marin-takes-drug-test-after-videos-show-her-drinking-and-dancing 

The World is Unfair

Indian-Origin CEOs

INDIAN-BORN CEOS
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/nihalmehta_fedex-names-raj-subramaniam-as-ceo-replacing-activity-6915293605477646336-tP9g
CEO of Google
CEO of Microsoft
CEO of Adobe
CEO of Twitter
Former CEO of Mastercard
Former CEO of Pepsi 
CEO of IBM
CEO of Albertsons
CEO of Micron 
CEO of Netapp
CEO of Nokia *former
CEO of Palo Alto Networks 
CEO of Arista Networks 
CEO of Vimeo
CEO of Novartis
CEO of Gap
CEO of Chanel
CEO of Match 
CEO of Flex 
CEO of Vertex
CEO of VMware
CEO of Barclays
CEO of OnlyFans 
CEO of Crispr Therapeutics 
CEO of Amway
CEO of Chewy 
CEO of Quantumscape 
CEO of MongoDB
CEO of Nutanix 
CEO of WeWork
CEO of Workday
CEO of YUM 
CEO of Diageo
CEO of Pernod Ricard NA
CEO of FedEx
 
Related:
https://vivekjayakumar.blogspot.com/2022/06/india-born-ceos.html 

Elasticity in an Inflationary Environment

Why Are C.E.O.s Suddenly Obsessed With ‘Elasticity?’
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/19/business/elasticity-prices-inflation.html 

Meme Stocks and Market Manipulation Debate

Thursday, August 18, 2022

Climate Change and Global Migration

The century of climate migration: why we need to plan for the great upheaval
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/aug/18/century-climate-crisis-migration-why-we-need-plan-great-upheaval 

College Football is Big Business

Topping $1 Billion a Year, Big Ten Signs Record TV Deal for College Conference
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/18/sports/ncaafootball/big-ten-deal-tv.html 

Rushdie Controversy: Religious Zealotry versus Free Speech/Liberty

British-era laws against insulting religion led to the banning of “The Satanic Verses” 30 years ago and continue to exact a high price in the subcontinent today.
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-08-18/salman-rushdie-knife-attack-has-roots-in-british-india-not-iran
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/rushdie-attacks-rootslie-in-india-not-iran/2022/08/17/ab89f02c-1e9b-11ed-9ce6-68253bd31864_story.html
Mihir Sharma notes:
Section 295A was born out of another controversy, almost a century ago, when an anonymous pamphlet about the Prophet Mohammed led to rioting across undivided India. A judge, who happened to be an Indian Christian, dismissed a case against the publisher because India at the time had no law against insulting religion. In response, the British government and Indian legislators introduced one.
The controversy drew in top political figures of the time. After the publisher was murdered by a carpenter’s son named Ilm Din, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, a supposedly secular lawyer who would go on to found Pakistan, appeared in court to argue that the young killer should be spared the death penalty. After Ilm Din was nonetheless hanged, his graveside eulogy was delivered by the poet Muhammad Iqbal, Pakistan’s founding ideologue. The assassin’s grave in a Lahore cemetery today is loaded with flowers and treated as a national shrine”.

Is the Era of Global Banking Coming to an End?

Home Price and Rental Inflation

US Retail Sector


Retailers Stumble Adjusting to More Selective Shoppers
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/19/business/retailers-sales-inflation.html

Challenges Facing US Higher Education System

The Shrinking of Higher Ed
https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-shrinking-of-higher-ed
In the past, colleges grew their way out of enrollment crises. This time looks different.

Should we continue to encourage ill-prepared students to attend college?
Guessing C For Every Answer Is Now Enough To Pass The New York State Algebra Exam (HT to Tyler Cowen)
The Quantity versus Quality Debate –
https://www.chronicle.com/article/some-students-are-smarter-than-others-and-thats-ok
Fredrik DeBoer, author of The Cult of Smart: How Our Broken Education System Perpetuates Social Injustice, notes:
“To say that everyone should go to college presumes that everyone has the aptitude and desire to go to college. We have every reason to suspect that isn’t true. Already today, the national college-graduation rate tends to hover around 60 percent. And that’s among students who start college; the many millions who don’t attempt college are surely among those least likely to succeed in higher education. What would happen to the graduation rate if millions of people who previously did not attempt college were to flood our campuses? I have no doubt that some of them would flourish, but on balance we can certainly expect more dropouts, more remediation costs, more debt, and more stress on colleges that already struggle to graduate an adequate percentage of enrollees …It also strikes me that if the inevitable outcome of significantly greater college participation rates is lower standards, then our national response to hordes of new college students would be to make college significantly easier to get through.”


Higher Education - Challenges
Higher Ed Must Change or Die
Some Colleges Don’t Produce Big Earners. Are They Worth It?
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/20/business/college-graduate-earnings.html
A good place to start is studying available government data for any school you’re considering to see whether people who attended earn more than they would have if they had gone straight into the work force after high school.
At many schools, the answer is no. Three years ago, in an examination that should have received a lot more attention, the center-left think tank Third Way put all available data for all higher education institutions together. It found that at 52 percent of the schools, more than half of the enrollees were not earning more than the typical high school graduate six years after they began their studies. After 10 years, the figure was still 29 percent.

Higher Ed’s Cult of Growth
Chinese Student Visas to U.S. Tumble

After 4 Years of College, Too Many Students Don’t Know Where to Go Next
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/15/opinion/college-students-happiness-liberal-arts.html

My take: