American economists fall into the trap of evaluating every
theory solely on the basis of outcomes in the US. The greatest achievement of
the past 25 years has to be the rise of the global middle class (driven by
China’s economic reemergence).
Steven R. Weisman makes the case for considering the pros and cons of international trade from a global perspective rather than from a purely American perspective:
Weisman observes:
“The moral case for
globalization rests on the proposition that the system has raised the living
standards of billions of people, including some of the world's poorest
citizens. With due respect to Thomas Piketty for highlighting the issue of
inequality, the evidence suggests that on a global basis, economic inequality
is declining, even as it increases within rich nations. Those in the bottom third
of the world’s population except for the very poor, who earn as little as $1.25
a day, have become significantly better off, as demonstrated by Branko
Milanovic, the former lead economist at the World Bank’s Development Group.”
Related:
We’re Experiencing the Greatest Reshuffling of Income Since the
Industrial Revolution by Branko
Milanovic
Also, see:
http://vivekjayakumar.blogspot.com/2016/03/trade-balance-and-international.html
http://vivekjayakumar.blogspot.com/2016/03/tackling-widespread-misconceptions.html
http://vivekjayakumar.blogspot.com/2016/03/tackling-widespread-misconceptions.html