Attention Economy


Friday, August 31, 2018

Current US Economic Boom – Supply-Driven or Demand-Driven?

Interesting piece:
Bloomberg’s Noah Smith notes –
“A demand-side boom probably will end of its own accord. If loose monetary and/or fiscal policy is driving up demand, then it will likely eventually cause inflation to accelerate, prompting a clampdown by the Fed. If animal spirits are responsible, it could lead to over-borrowing and an eventual debt crisis and crash — indeed, corporate debt is looking worrisome, as levels of risky debt rise and credit spreads narrow.
A supply-side boom, in contrast, is likely to moderate rather than crash. Any positive effect of tax cuts will eventually dissipate as the economy settles at its new steady state. A technological boom could peter out after a few years, or could even accelerate if new discoveries build on each other.
If I were forced to pick one leading explanation for the boom, I would go with animal spirits. Exuberant business sentiment and the build-up of risky corporate debt seem indicative of good times that won’t last.”

Wednesday, August 29, 2018

Recent Turmoil in Emerging Markets [Updated]

Argentina’s Latest Peso Crisis
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-30/argentina-hikes-interest-rate-to-60-to-stem-peso-plunge

Russia’s Growth Challenge

Global unease, from commerce to currencies, rattles raw materials

Consequences of Pro-Cyclical Policies

Jeffrey Frankel, a professor at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government, notes:
US will lack fiscal space to respond when next recession comes
“During economic upswings the budget deficit usually falls, at least as a share of GDP. But with the US undertaking its most radically procyclical fiscal expansion since the late 1960s, and perhaps since the second world war, the Congressional Budget Office projects that the federal government’s fast-growing deficit will exceed $1tn (£775bn) this year.
The US deficit is being blown up on both the revenue and expenditure sides. Although a reduction in the corporate tax rate was needed, the tax bill that congressional Republicans enacted last December was nowhere near revenue-neutral, as it should have been. Like the Republican-led governments of Ronald Reagan and George W Bush, the Trump administration claims to favour small government but is actually highly profligate. As a result, when the next recession comes, the US will lack fiscal space to respond.”

What Next for the US Stock Market?

Tuesday, August 28, 2018

The Not So Great Trade Deal

Trump’s Mexico Trade Deal Looks Like a Lemon

Trump says he has a deal with Mexico. Here’s what’s in it.

Trump’s Mexico Deal Reveals Another Deficit

Once again, Trump declares victory long before getting the job done

Monday, August 27, 2018

Politics and Economics of Globalization

There is Still Hope – More Americans Favor Free Trade
“While recent polls show that American views of President Trump’s performance on trade are divided along partisan affiliations, the just-completed 2018 Chicago Council Survey finds that the largest majorities of Americans yet recorded say that trade is good for the US economy, US consumers, and US job creation. In addition, a growing majority believe that NAFTA is good for the US economy, and six in ten approve of US participation in a renewed Trans-Pacific trade agreement.”

When Globalization Is Public Enemy Number One [MUST READ]

RELATED:

Koch Brothers Challenge Trump on Trade. That’s Good.
Trump’s Protectionist Rube Goldberg Machine by Anne Krueger
Economist Brad DeLong observes:
“Republicans are paralyzed by the fear that if they turn on Trump, who is now supported by roughly 90% of their party’s base, they will all suffer at the polls in the midterm congressional election this November.”

The Record Breaking US Equity Bull Market


Why Has the Stock Market Risen So Much Since the U.S. Presidential Election?
ABSTRACT: 
This paper looks at the evolution of U.S. stock prices from the time of the Presidential elections to the end of 2017. It concludes that a bit more than half of the increase in the aggregate U.S. stock prices from the presidential election to the end of 2017 can be attributed to higher actual and expected dividends. A general improvement in economic activity and a decrease in economic policy uncertainty around the world were the main factors behind the stock market increase. The prospect and the eventual passage of the corporate tax bill nevertheless played a role. And while part of the rise in stock returns came from a decrease in the equity risk premium, this decrease was relatively limited and returned the premium to the levels of the first half of the 2000s.

A Brief History of Equity Bull Markets
Related:

Sunday, August 26, 2018

Being Middle Class – A Global Perspective


Does $60,000 make you middle-class or wealthy on Planet Earth?