Attention Economy


Thursday, March 30, 2017

AI and the Finance Industry

At BlackRock, Machines Are Rising Over Managers to Pick Stocks
http://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/28/business/dealbook/blackrock-actively-managed-funds-computer-models.html

US-China Economic Ties

An interesting piece on the world's most important bilateral economic relationship
http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21719772-worlds-most-important-bilateral-economic-relationship-flourishingand-deep

College Grads - Stagnant Wages

U.S. College Grads See Slim-to-Nothing Wage Gains Since Recession
“Wages for college graduates across many majors have fallen since the 2007-09 recession, according to an unpublished analysis by the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce in Washington using Census bureau figures. Young job-seekers appear to be the biggest losers…
Among the factors at play are advances in technology and automation, which are not only taking away U.S. manufacturing jobs, but also having an impact on white collar workers, Valletta found. Legal clerks and researchers are increasingly finding their jobs supplanted by computers, for example.”

Is a Double-Major Valuable?
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/pay-get-double-major-college/

Wednesday, March 29, 2017

AI and Medical Diagnosis

A fascinating piece from Siddhartha Mukherjee - “The Algorithm Will See You Now.”
“Thrun was convinced that he could outdo these first-generation diagnostic devices by moving away from rule-based algorithms to learning-based ones—from rendering a diagnosis by “knowing that” to doing so by “knowing how.” Increasingly, learning algorithms of the kind that Thrun works with involve a computing strategy known as a “neural network,” because it’s inspired by a model of how the brain functions. In the brain, neural synapses are strengthened and weakened through repeated activation; these digital systems aim to achieve something similar through mathematical means, adjusting the “weights” of the connections to move toward the desired output. The more powerful ones have something akin to layers of neurons, each processing the input data and sending the results up to the next layer. Hence, “deep learning.””

UK Triggers Brexit

A momentous day for the UK and the EU:

Potential Economic Consequences arising from Brexit:
http://www.scirp.org/Journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=74445

Sunday, March 26, 2017

Degree Requirements for Entry-Level Jobs

An interesting Bloomberg piece:
“When the job market was flooded with desperate applicants, many employers required college degrees for entry-level jobs. There was a certain cruel logic to it: Hey, might as well get the best.
The job market is much tighter now, but it appears that employers haven't relaxed their hiring criteria. That could explain why 43 percent say finding enough candidates is a top challenge in filling entry-level jobs. It's a classic example of shooting yourself in the foot, but of course it's also bad for the young people without college degrees who can't get onto the bottom rung of the career ladder.”

Wednesday, March 22, 2017

Build it and They Will Come - China’s Ghost Cities Start to Fill Up

A great read:
“Mountains have been flattened and villages bulldozed to build Lanzhou New Area in China’s wild west. Four years ago Tom Phillips met empty streets and an eerie hush, but now he finds this improbable desert mirage finally filling up”

Politics and Economics - Interesting Items

The Urban-Rural Split in America - An interesting piece:

Understanding the decline in US male labor force participation rates

Eurozone – Will it Survive?
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/eurozone-still-vulnerable-fiscal-asymmetries-by-benedicta-marzinotto-2017-03

Cost of Living - Worldwide Comparison

A neat graphic:
http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2017/03/daily-chart-13

Patent Madness

An important patent case could affect every consumer:
https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-03-21/a-patent-case-that-affects-everyone

Tuesday, March 21, 2017

Money Laundering – The Dark Side of Global Banking

British banks and Russian money laundering operations:
“Britain’s high street banks processed nearly $740m from a vast money-laundering operation run by Russian criminals with links to the Russian government and the KGB, the Guardian can reveal.
HSBC, the Royal Bank of Scotland, Lloyds, Barclays and Coutts are among 17 banks based in the UK, or with branches here, that are facing questions over what they knew about the international scheme and why they did not turn away suspicious money transfers.
Documents seen by the Guardian show that at least $20bn appears to have been moved out of Russia during a four-year period between 2010 and 2014. The true figure could be $80bn, detectives believe.”

US Fiscal Policy Debates – Key Readings


The best piece on US tax policy errors:
US Budget Controversies
Border Tax Adjustment Debate:

Saturday, March 18, 2017

Dangerous US Economic Policy Contradictions

American politicians (and even some economists) don’t understand fundamental concepts in international economics. Every member of the Congress and the Senate should be made to read the following excellent piece by Chris Miller.
Four Contradictions of US Trade Policy by Chris Miller
“Tax cuts and boosted spending to create jobs hike the value of the US dollar, reducing US exports and competitiveness”

Profiting from Populism [MUST READ]

An illuminating piece from Jane Meyer:
“Mercer is the co-C.E.O. of Renaissance Technologies, which is among the most profitable hedge funds in the country. A brilliant computer scientist, he helped transform the financial industry through the innovative use of trading algorithms. But he has never given an interview explaining his political views. Although Mercer has recently become an object of media speculation, Trevor Potter, the president of the Campaign Legal Center, a nonpartisan watchdog group, who formerly served as the chairman of the Federal Election Commission, said, “I have no idea what his political views are—they’re unknown, not just to the public but also to most people who’ve been active in politics for the past thirty years.” Potter, a Republican, sees Mercer as emblematic of a major shift in American politics that has occurred since 2010, when the Supreme Court made a controversial ruling in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. That ruling, and several subsequent ones, removed virtually all limits on how much money corporations and nonprofit groups can spend on federal elections, and how much individuals can give to political-action committees. Since then, power has tilted away from the two main political parties and toward a tiny group of rich mega-donors.”

Who Runs America?
https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/mercer-bannon/

Thursday, March 16, 2017

Tuesday, March 14, 2017

Learning Like Humans - AI's Big Breakthrough

Artificial Intelligence Breakthrough:
https://www.theguardian.com/global/2017/mar/14/googles-deepmind-makes-ai-program-that-can-learn-like-a-human
“Researchers have overcome one of the major stumbling blocks in artificial intelligence with a program that can learn one task after another using skills it acquires on the way.
Developed by Google’s AI company, DeepMind, the program has taken on a range of different tasks and performed almost as well as a human. Crucially, and uniquely, the AI does not forget how it solved past problems, and uses the knowledge to tackle new ones.
The AI is not capable of the general intelligence that humans draw on when they are faced with new challenges; its use of past lessons is more limited. But the work shows a way around a problem that had to be solved if researchers are ever to build so-called artificial general intelligence (AGI) machines that match human intelligence.”

Related:
Quantum Computing Breakthrough
https://www.technologyreview.com/s/609581/a-quantum-boost-for-a-different-kind-of-computer/